Intimate partner violence: women’s experience in Primary Health Care in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Violência íntima experiências de mulheres na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil

Abstract

ESPERANDIO, Evelin GomesMOURA, Anna Tereza Miranda Soares de  e  FAVORETO, Cesar Augusto Orazem. Intimate partner violence: women’s experience in Primary Health Care in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2020, vol.24, suppl.1, e190707.  Epub 14-Set-2020. ISSN 1807-5762.  https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.190707.

The intimate partner violence (IPV) approach is a challenge in Primary Health Care. Studies discuss the professionals’ perspective, but few of them advance as to give women a voice. The objective of this study was to understand these women’s experience with the Primary Health Care provided in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, state of Rio de Janeiro. A qualitative methodology was used, interviewing women in Family Health units with a semistructured survey and a hermeneutic dialectic analysis. Interviews with 21 women showed difficulties to open up about IPV and possibilities of Primary Health Care intervention, identifying the network’s precariousness. Suggestions for approach: creation of groups, empathetic listening, and bonding. The following were highlighted: the work of professionals, such as resilience tutors; the need for network qualification; reinforcement of the role of Community Agents and of the Primary Health Care attributes in these situations.

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Keywords : Primary health care; Family Health Strategy; Violence against women; Intimate Partner Violence.