Articles

Health care as a democratic practice: actions in drug use settings to analyze democracy in Brazil

Abstract

Rodrigues RC, Silva CM. Health care as a democratic practice: actions in drug use settings to analyze democracy in Brazil. Interface (Botucatu). 2021; 25: e200484 https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200484 This article articulates democracy, health and health care among vulnerable groups. We use state actions in drug use settings in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro carried out in conjunction with interventions to evict drug users living in districts that have become commercial areas to analyze democracy in Brazil; typical interventions associated with neoliberalism and its legal counterpart, the State of Permanent exception. We understand that government policies based on abstinence and internment of drug addicts are in tune with the so-called war on drugs. We highlight that the approach

Soap opera as a food and nutritional education strategy in the context of a public policy to promote access to adequate healthy food

Abstract

Jullyane Hott Filgueiras et al. Soap opera as a food and nutritional education strategy in the context of a public policy to promote access to adequate healthy food. Interface (Botucatu). 2021; 25: e200635 https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200635 This study analyzed the soap opera “O caminho do meio” (The Middle Way) as a food and nutritional education strategy and its relation with inventive learning and the production of new modes of subjectivation. We conducted a qualitative study with 15 people who eat at a “popular restaurant” involving the following: (1) Watching the soap opera “O caminho do meio”, which lasts 46 minutes; and (2) Individual interviews administered using a previously prepared guide. Three thematic categories emerged after recording, transcribing and

Communication challenges between men and family doctors

Abstract

Guilherme Coelho Dantas et al. Communication challenges between men and family doctors. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, e200663. Epub 2021. eISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200663 This article discusses aspects of communication in the doctor-male patient relationship in the context of family health strategy services. A qualitative study was undertaken with family and community doctors (FCDs) in health services in Florianópolis, Brazil in three distinct stages using triangulation techniques (semi-structured interviews and focus groups). The findings show that seeking an appointment was guided by symptoms and/or family pressure and the expectation of receiving examination results that show that the patient is healthy. The FCDs encouraged self-care without effectively convincing the patients. The frequent change of doctors strongly hampered

Mobile applications developed for children and adolescents experiencing chronic health conditions: an integrative review

Abstract

Danielle Portella Ferreira et al. Mobile applications developed for children and adolescents experiencing chronic health conditions: an integrative review. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, e200648. Epub 2021. eISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200648

This paper presents the results of an integrative literature review regarding the methods to develop mobile applications for children and adolescents experiencing chronic health conditions. The analyzed manuscripts were available on MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO, LILACS and EMBASE, over a period from 2010 to 2020. We identified 87 manuscripts in the databases and 8 of them attended the inclusion and quality criteria. It was observed that the use of humor, gamification, simple language and attractive visuals arouse interest and facilitated the

Late diagnosis under the perspective of therapeutic itineraries: level 2 physical disabilities in Hansen’s disease

Mirella Chaves Laragnoit Hespanhol et al. Late diagnosis under the perspective of therapeutic itineraries: level 2 physical disabilities in Hansen’s disease. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, e200640. Epub 2021. eISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200640 There are remarkable numbers of new leprosy cases with 2 (GIF 2) degree of physical disability, demonstrating the inefficient timely detection. This article presents case reports, based on a qualitative study, regarding four patients with Hansen’s disease and a GIF 2 level at the time of diagnosis, analyzing the late diagnosis from the perspective of therapeutic itineraries (TI). The cases came from two municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista: Praia Grande and São Vicente. Three men and one woman participated, between 45 and

Body-in-flow: links between dance, education and health

Cláudia Regina Garcia Millás. Body-in-flow: links between dance, education and health. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, e200376 . Epub 2021. eISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200376

 

This article addresses the relationship between dance, education and health through the analysis of and reflection upon situations arising from teaching activities on a dance degree course at a public university in Brazil. We study the experiences, highlighting the pedagogical concepts and strategies developed in the Acrobatic Dance modules. The findings show that the educational activities helped create a space of healing as a transformative power, in which students could emancipate themselves from particular conditions and gain access to different perspectives on life, feeling connected

Autonomy and integrative and complementary practices: meanings and relations through the lens of Primary Health Care service users and professionals

Abstract

Léo Fernandes Pereira et al. Autonomy and integrative and complementary practices: meanings and relations through the lens of Primary Health Care service users and professionals. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, e200079. Epub 2021. eISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200079 This study investigated meanings of autonomy and integrative and complementary practices (ICPs) assigned by health center (HC) patients and professionals and the potential contribution of ICPs to patient autonomy. We conducted a qualitative study based on data obtained from semi-structured interviews recorded and interpreted using content analysis. Eighteen individuals participated in the study, including members of a yoga group, acupuncture service users, and professionals from a HC in Florianopolis, Brazil. The findings reveal multiple understandings of patient autonomy and differences

Being a teenager during the Covid-19 pandemic: perspectives from the Winnicott’s theory of maturation

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COSTA, Luiza Cesar Riani et al. Being a teenager during the Covid-19 pandemic: perspectives from the Winnicott’s theory of maturation. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, suppl.1, e200801. Epub May 19, 2021. ISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200801. This article aims to reflect, based on Winnicott’s theory of maturation, on the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and measures of social isolation in the adolescents’ mental health. Some of the adolescents’ paradoxical experiences when facing the pandemic are: need for separation from parents or caregivers and confinement; need for group coexistence and social isolation; need for continued care by society and blockage or changes in service priorities. This population experiences the impossibility of carrying out the healthy processes of maturation,

The impact of Covid-19 on marginalized groups: the contribution of Intersectionality as theoretical and political perspective

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MARQUES, Ana Lucia Marinho et al. The impact of Covid-19 on marginalized groups: the contribution of Intersectionality as theoretical and political perspective. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, suppl.1, e200712. Epub May 17, 2021. ISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200712. The Covid-19 pandemic poses a number of challenges to governments and society. The pandemic has detrimental effects on regions characterized by deep social inequality and the most vulnerable populations, leading to the need for theoretical and methodological frameworks to help understand its impacts and build strategies to address them. This critical essay addresses the interconnection between social markers of the difference in the production of the inequalities that affect marginalized social groups, such as homeless drug users, sex workers,

Visibility of healthcare workers in the Covid-19 crisis: a study of sources and topics in television news broadcasts

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REBOLLEDO, Marta; GONZALEZ, Hildegart and OLZA, Inés. Visibility of healthcare workers in the Covid-19 crisis: a study of sources and topics in television news broadcasts. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, suppl.1, e200606. Epub Apr 19, 2021. ISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200606. This study is an analysis on the Spanish media coverage of the Covid-19 crisis and the role of information on health and healthcare professionals within it. We studied the treatment given to healthcare sources and topics in news broadcasts released by Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) between December 31, 2019, and June 8, 2020. To this end, we conducted a quantitative content analysis on 452 news items from 21 news broadcasts. The results showed that debates

Brazilian Mental Health settings in Covid-19 times: a reflection

Abstract

GAUDENZI, Paula. Brazilian Mental Health settings in Covid-19 times: a reflection. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, suppl.1, e200330. Epub Apr 19, 2021. ISSN 1807-5762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.200330. The article aims to point out and reflect on some effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on Brazilians’ mental health. If, on the one hand, the materiality of the body endangered by an invisible organism has psychically affected all subjects in the world, on the other hand, the subjective experiences facing the virus in Brazil are marked by the unequal distribution of vulnerabilities and the unique condition of elaborating the lived. This work will address Mental Health in Brazil considering the crossings of the sociocultural and political context in the production of

Free knowledge in times of pandemic. Study of articles on “Covid-19” and the “Covid-19 pandemic” on Wikipedia

Abstract

DELTELL, Luis and CLAES, Florencia. Free knowledge in times of pandemic. Study of articles on “Covid-19” and the “Covid-19 pandemic” on Wikipedia. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2021, vol.25, suppl.1, e200329. Epub Apr 19, 2021. ISSN 1807-5762. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200329. This article studies articles about “Covid-19” and the “Covid-19 pandemic” in four language versions of Wikipedia (English, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese). The study periods start with the official naming of the Covid-19 disease on February 2020 by the World Health Organization and the announcement of the pandemic on March 11 2020, respectively. In both cases, the period goes up to April 11 2020. The study addresses the creation and reading of these publications, analyzing whether they are built