Articles

“Male body with female gestures?”: a transvestite’s image made by nurses

Abstract

OLIVEIRA, Ester Mascarenhas et al. “Male body with female gestures?”: a transvestite’s image made by nurses. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170562. Epub Apr 04, 2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170562. This is a qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations aiming at describing the transvestite’s image revealed by nurse(s). The Free Word Association Test (TFAW) was applied, consisting of the stimulus ‘Transvestite’, for 110 Postgraduate nursing students, from a public university located in Salvador city, Bahia state, Brazil. Twenty of them answered the semi-structured interview. The TFAW data processed by the free software Ensemble de Programmes Permettant L’analyse des Évocations (EVOC) subsidized the corpus organization of the interviews guided by the content analysis.

The More Doctors Program and the rearrangement of medical residency education focused on Family and Community Medicine

Abstract

  OLIVEIRA, Felipe Proenço de et al. The More Doctors Program and the rearrangement of medical residency education focused on Family and Community Medicine. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e180008. Epub 04-Fev-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180008. The More Doctors Program (PMM) was created in 2013 to address problems such as the insufficient number and unequal distribution of doctors, and their inadequate education profile to fulfill the population needs. Among other axes, it proposes changes in medical education, including the rearrangement and expansion of residency, suggesting one seat for every medical course graduate. This study reflects upon the elements that were essential to propose and implement changes in medical residency through PMM. The following advances were identified:

Reflections of physicians on work in the Family Health Strategy under the management of Social Organizations

Abstract

BALLAROTTI, Bruna; CORNEAU, Felipe Gonçalves; JUNQUEIRA, Virginia and MENDES, Áquilas. Reflections of physicians on work in the Family Health Strategy under the management of Social Organizations. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180082. Epub June 10, 2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180082. This article presents and analyzes testimonies of physicians who worked in the Family Health Strategy about the work they developed under the management of different Social Organizations (SO) in the city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The results are discussed in light of the distortions that can emerge from the application of performance indicators (targets) to health services. It was concluded that the simple comparison of services’ performance regarding the achievement

Actor-networks and their influences on the informatization of Primary Healthcare in Brazil

 

Resumo

CAVALCANTE, Ricardo Bezerra et al. Actor-networks and their influences on the informatization of Primary Healthcare in Brazil.Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180364. Epub 30-Maio-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180364. Drawing on the Actor–Network theory, this study investigated networks of actors and their influence on the informatization of Primary Healthcare. The cartography of controversies method was used, involving the observation and interviewing of actors from the municipal, regional, state, and federal spheres, together with the collection of published documents. The data was analyzed using the software Gephi and the selection of extracts from the interviews based on the actor–network approach. The mapped network is woven between humans and nonhumans in the different spheres of government. Policies and obligations were

Organization and practices of pharmaceutical services in oncology within the Brazilian National Health System

Abstract

SILVA, Mario Jorge Sobreira da e OSORIO-DE-CASTRO, Claudia Garcia Serpa. Organization and practices of pharmaceutical services in oncology within the Brazilian National Health System. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180297. Epub 30-Maio-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180297. This study, based on the Giddens’ Structuration Theory, aimed to analyze organization and pharmaceutical services practices for oncology care in five brazilian municipalities by a multiple-case study design, having breast cancer as a marker condition. Oncology care-certified facilities were established as analysis sub-units. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten managers and fifteen health professionals. Research strategy also involved document analysis and direct observation of practices. Results were analyzed according to four main themes: organizational structure, financing, technologies and

Oogun Àṣẹ : Candomblé practices and health care in New York City, USA

 

Abstract

NIEL, Marcelo Máximo and PEREIRA, Pedro Paulo Gomes. Oogun Àṣẹ : Candomblé practices and health care in New York City, USA. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180088. Epub Apr 15, 2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180088. This article presents the results of an ethnography carried out between 2013 and 2017, which relied on participating observation, interviews and monitoring of the everyday life of three Brazilian mães de santo (mothers of saint) who sought to reinvent Candomblé in New York City, USA. The article follows them as they attempt to transpose their religious beliefs and practices to this new, foreign context. It describes their relationship with practitioners who seek health care through the use of plants and

Critical history of hypnosis in psychiatry in the School of Medicine at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 1930 and 1970

Abstract

ALARCAO, Gustavo Gil and MOTA, André. Critical history of hypnosis in psychiatry in the School of Medicine at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 1930 and 1970 (abstract: p. 14). Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180346. Epub Mar 11, 2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180346. The objective of this study was to analyze the history of the use of hypnosis, as a clinical practice, in the Psychiatric Clinic of the School of Medicine, at the University of São Paulo (USP), between 1930 and 1970. There was a transition in psychiatry in São Paulo in this period, when the activities of the Juqueri Hospital were transferred to the School of Medicine at USP. This was decisively supported

Virtual social networks and Health. A participatory experience about chronic kidney disease

 

Abstract

MERCADO-MARTINEZ, Francisco J.; HUERTA-FRANCISCO, Victor A. e URIAS-VAZQUEZ, Jorge E. Virtual social networks and Health. A participatory experience about chronic kidney disease. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180125. Epub 11-Mar-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180125. Virtual social networks are increasingly present in the health field; however, few authors report the advances and difficulties related to their use. A participatory study using such networks was conducted in Guadalajara, Mexico. Four projects involving kidney disease were implemented: a survey, a YouTube channel, an e-book, and a Facebook page. Students, patients, family members, and associations participated in the process. Information was obtained through method triangulation and content analysis. The findings of this study highlight the analysis of the Hispanic-American

Heterogeneity in the correction of portfolios in the Medicine course: student perception

Abstract

NERY, Nathalia de Moraes Lebeis; BARACAT, Emilio Carlos Elias e BICUDO, Angélica Maria. Heterogeneity in the correction of portfolios in the Medicine course: student perception. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170348. Epub 11-Mar-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170348. The portfolios were implemented in the Medicine Course of the School of Medical Sciences of Unicamp in 2001; it is developed in the fourth year, when the students work in basic health units. Each portfolio iss corrected by a professor, and after the necessary considerations on each topic, a grade is awarded. This study aimed at understanding the perception of students regarding the correction of the portfolios by the teaching staff. It consisted of a descriptive study

Suicide, culture and work in a German-colonized municipality in the South of Brazil

Suicide is a serious public health issue with increasing rates. The state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, has a history of high mortality rates, mainly in regions colonized by German populations. The present investigation is a social case study, whose information was obtained through narratives of 14 informers from the health, agriculture, justice, public safety, social communication and education fields. The decisive factors for suicide reported by the informers were the German culture, protestant ethics and suffering at work, which affects family farmers who grow tobacco. The reflections of the interviewees point to suicide as a resource used in the culture of people who descend from German populations to cope with difficulties, which persists as a consequence of

Curricular reformulation of Occupational Therapy courses: results and challenges of a trajectory

 

Abstract

ZIMMERMANN, Ana Beatriz et al. Curricular reformulation of Occupational Therapy courses: results and challenges of a trajectory. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180276. Epub Feb 18, 2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180276. This article describes the process of curricular reformulation of the Occupational Therapy Course of the Federal University of Paraná that took place between 2013 and 2016. The reasons for the reformulation were the need to adapt to current national public policies and national and international parameters for professional education. The process was based on a participatory and problem-raising methodology, culminating in a curricular matrix defined by specific axes and emphases, with 3,305 hours distributed over five years. The pedagogical proposal took into account the theoretical-practical

Mental Health professional education: reflections based on the conceptions of Subject, Collective and Institution

Abstract

EMERICH, Ferrari e ONOCKO-CAMPOS, Rosana. Mental Health professional education: reflections based on the conceptions of Subject, Collective and Institution. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170521. Epub 14-Fev-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170521. The Brazilian psychiatric Reform requires the construction of new ways of caring for users undergoing intense psychic suffering. This perspective summons Health workers and managers to constantly question their practices and propose new ways of addressing current transformations, at the risk of territorial services openly repeating the exclusion of its users. The present article is based on an intervention study with 168 participants and discusses the importance of three legs that should compose the educational process of Mental Health workers and managers: the Subject, the Collective,