Articles

Taste and flavor in food experience: conceptual reflections

Abstract

PALAZZO, Carina Carlucci; MEIRELLES, Camila de Souza; JAPUR, Camila Cremonezi e DIEZ-GARCIA, Rosa Wanda. Taste and flavor in food experience: conceptual reflections. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e180078. Epub 14-Fev-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180078. The present paper addresses the use and definition of terms from the field of sensory perceptions of foods to suggest a more accurate usage of this terminology in clinical practice and scientific categorization. The starting point of the discussion was recent findings in the area of neuroscience that contributed to the mentioned field and a retrospective examination of studies relevant to the subject. From the concepts defined by the terms in English “taste” and “flavor” (or “flavour”), correspondences with

Documentary analysis of the pedagogical project of a Medicine course and teaching in Primary Care

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REZENDE, Valter Luiz Moreira de; ROCHA, Bárbara Souza; NAGHETTINI, Alessandra Vitorino e PEREIRA, Edna Regina Silva. Documentary analysis of the pedagogical project of a Medicine course and teaching in Primary Care. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e170896. Epub 18-Abr-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170896. The 2014 National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) for the medicine course provide for an education that focuses on primary care. The School of Medicine of Universidade Federal de Goiás, adapting itself to the new DCN, has developed a new Pedagogical Course Project (PCP). The objective of this study was to examine, through documentary analysis, the new PCP in the perspective of the 2014 DCN, based on the document “Guidelines for

Experiences in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) as events markers in the field of Collective Health

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MARANHAO, Thaís e MATOS, Izabella Barison. Experiences in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) as events markers in the field of Collective Health. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2018, vol.22, n.64, pp.55-66. Epub 25-Maio-2017. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622016.0091. The initiative of experiences and stages in the reality of the Brazilian National Health System (VER-SUS) was developed by undergraduate students in different regions of Brazil. The experience was developed within a favorable political scenario for changes in public health policies. This qualitative approach study, used interviews, documentary and bibliographic research as tools for data. The analysis benefited from the theoretical-methodological perspective post-criticism with rizomatic inspiration. The discussion synthesizes historical elements of the situation at that time (2003-2005), in

Investigating “alterity” in hospitals: the challenges of a qualitative study about nonconventional therapies in official healthcare spaces (Argentina)

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BORDES, Mariana. Investigating “alterity” in hospitals: the challenges of a qualitative study about nonconventional therapies in official healthcare spaces (Argentina). Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170758. Epub 21-Ene-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170758. The present article addresses the issues faced in a qualitative ethnographic study that explores the phenomenon of nonconventional medicine in hospital environments in Buenos Aires (Argentina). While dialoguing with the academic literature that explores the methodological, ethical and political challenges of ethnography in the health field, the article is divided into two sections: 1) an exploration of the difficulties associated with access; and 2) an analysis of the barriers that result from the sensitive and marginal nature of the investigated phenomenon. The characteristics of the

Doctors’ perceptions on distance education and contribution of Family Health specialization

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CEZAR, Diego Menger et al. Doctors’ perceptions on distance education and contribution of Family Health specialization. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e180037. Epub 04-Fev-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180037. This article is contextualized in the Brazilian More Doctors Program (PMM). It was aimed at understanding the perception of distance education and its contributions to health practices in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Through a qualitative approach and using a focus groups methodology, this study was conducted with the participation of PMM doctors and family health specialization course students of Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. The results show that, although distance education is still a new topic for most

Medicalization, clinical diagnosis, and “treat and street” – networks of meaning at stake

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SANCHO, Karla Amorim; PFEIFFER, Claudia Regina Castellanos e CORREA, Carlos Roberto Silveira. Medicalization, clinical diagnosis, and “treat and street” – networks of meaning at stake. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170633. Epub 16-Jan-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170633. The present paper examines a discursive network between the medicalization process, the discursive functioning of clinical diagnoses in the contemporary world, and a specific functioning of medical practice grounded on a “treat and street” type of care. By developing a discursive analysis, the authors track the history of the word “diagnosis” in an analytical movement that reexamines its conditions of production and functioning at present, making the effects of medicalization explicit. The study addresses “treat and street”

Shared management: perceptions of professionals in the family health context

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PENEDO, Rafaela Mossarelli; GONCALO, Camila da Silva e QUELUZ, Dagmar de Paula. Shared management: perceptions of professionals in the family health context. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170451. Epub 16-Jan-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170451. The objective of the present study was to understand the perceptions of professionals from family health teams regarding the subject of shared management. It was based on the theoretical framework of qualitative research, using the thematic modality of the content analysis method. The study sample was 25 employees from family health units with oral health teams. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, whose audios were transcribed. Thematic analysis revealed the thematic category perceptions regarding shared management, with the subjects decentralized

Incoming medical students and their perception on the transition towards an active learning

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TORRES, Vânia; SAMPAIO, Cristina Andrade e CALDEIRA, Antônio Prates. Incoming medical students and their perception on the transition towards an active learning. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e1700471. Epub 21-Jan-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170471. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is an active learning modality widely adopted in medical courses. The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of the enrolled medical students troughout the transition from the traditional teaching given in High School to the PBL. This is an exploratory and qualitative study carried out in three higher education institutions. Data were obtained through focus groups, followed by content analysis. Three common thematic nuclei emerged from these lines. Students perceive the weakness of traditional

Implementation of a Mental Health internship in a higher education institution

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FIGUEIREDO, Felipe Pinheiro de et al. Implementation of a Mental Health internship in a higher education institution. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e170898. Epub 25-Mar-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170898. The approval of the More Doctors Program has triggered a number of readjustments of the National Curricular Guidelines (DCNs) for Medical Education, like the creation of a mental health internship integrated into the health service and community. Due to this demand, the higher education institutions have been encouraged to innovate in their teaching-learning methodologies in order to guarantee a generalist, humanistic and critical professional education. We report the experience of a private higher education institution in the implementation of a mental health internship in consonance with the

Elderly care: performance of interventions carried out by More Doctors Program professionals

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FASSA, Maria Elizabeth Gastal et al. Elderly care: performance of interventions carried out by More Doctors Program professionals. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e170795. Epub 25-Mar-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170795. In order to assess coverage and quality of elderly care, a cross-sectional study of 204 interventions of Family Health Specialization students of UFPel was conducted, both connected and not connected to the More Doctors Program (PMM). The coverage difference between the third and first months of intervention and the percentage at the end of the third month were calculated in order to obtain quality indicators. An average increase in coverage of 35.7 percentage points (pp) (32.9, 38.6) was found: 42.1 pp (38.6, 45.7) and 26.1 pp

Federal management of the More Doctors Program: the role of the Ministry of Education

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ALMEIDA, Erika Rodrigues de; MACEDO, Harineide Madeira e SILVA, José Carlos da. Federal management of the More Doctors Program: the role of the Ministry of Education. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, suppl.1, e180011. Epub 04-Fev-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.180011. The More Doctors Program (PMM) has three axes of action and is grounded on the pedagogical guidelines of Permanent Education. Considering the Program’s scope, which ranges from the emergency supply of doctors to the expansion of the number of seats in undergraduate and medical residency courses, its management is interministerial, as the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education share responsibilities for its full operation. This article reports on the construction of the Ministry

The power of the bond for Healthcare production: what guiding users teach us

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SEIXAS, Clarissa Terenzi et al. The power of the bond for Healthcare production: what guiding users teach us. Interface (Botucatu) [online]. 2019, vol.23, e170627. Epub 21-Jan-2019. ISSN 1414-3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.170627. This article discusses the findings of a research on production of care in healthcare networks in a municipality in the South of Brazil, regarding the power of the bond as a tool-concept to reorganize work processes of healthcare teams. The methodology was a cartographic approach that consisted in following the experiences of three “guiding users” in order to provide researchers with a perspective that is closer to that of users. We considered mutual acknowledgment and symmetric relationships, associated with a shift in the positions of recognized knowledge,